December 14, 2002
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G U L F  C O A S T  G R O W T H  N E W S

A publication of the Gulf Coast Institute

NOTABLE QUOTES

"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it's the only thing that ever has."
- Margaret Mead

LIVABLE HOUSTON / SMART GROWTH INITIATIVE

Next Meeting: January 22, 2003.  No meeting in December

BLUEPRINT HOUSTON

Blueprint Houston Steering Committee meeting
Blueprint Houston’s Steering Committee held its first working session in which attendees participated in facilitated exercises and heard from guest speakers Dr. Richard Murray, Director of the University of Houston’s Center for Public Policy and Ms. Joy Mee, Assistant Planning Director with the City of Phoenix.  Dr. Murray spoke of the top three issues that Houston has been facing for decades – transportation, economy, and safety – and how transportation is currently the public’s top issue.  He added that “the timing for Blueprint Houston is excellent” especially as several governmental seats, including the Mayor’s seat and six to seven City Council chairs, are up in the coming November elections.  Ms. Mee talked about Phoenix’s planning process and mentioned three reasons for any city to plan: 1) to solve big problems, 2) to prevent bad things from happening, 3) to make good things happen.   Blueprint Houston is a civic-driven process that is building broad community support for a planning process to improve Houston’s quality of life and place.   Its mission is twofold:  to establish vision, values, and goals of Houstonians and define the best approach to planning for Houston’s future before next year’s city elections.  http://www.blueprinthouston.org.

Save the date: Leadership Conference
The first public event of the Blueprint Houston initiative is tentatively scheduled for Saturday, February 1, 2003. Blueprint Houston requests that people interested in participating save that date. More information will be forthcoming soon.

REGIONAL NOTES

RDA Access, Mobility & Place
The Rice Design Alliance recently hosted a civic forum entitled “Access, Mobility & Place” that discussed transportation modes, what makes “a place,” and how Houston can achieve a sense of place.  The forum’s presenters included David Crossley, President of the Gulf Coast Institute; Kevin Shanley, Principal of the SWA Group; and Barry Goodman, President of The Goodman Corporation.  The presenters spoke of how older US cities grew around transportation systems and how development concentrated within walking distance of stations, transit stops, and corridors.   Now many US cities – especially Houston – have developed around accommodating only automobiles, thereby sapping space that was once a place for mixing and meeting.  Suggested tools to increase a sense of place included high speed transit such as monorail, electric buses, light rail; waterways such as Houston’s bayous; and pedestrian-friendly development.

Houston ranks 7th  in pedestrian danger index
A recent study ranked the Houston region as the nation’s 7th most dangerous place to walk.  Houston followed smaller regions of Orlando, Tampa, West Palm Beach, Memphis, Miami, and Jacksonville, but led all major metropolitan areas. It was followed by the Phoenix and Dallas areas. The report by the Surface Transportation Policy Project concluded that, “the most dangerous places to walk are metropolitan areas marked by newer, low-density developments, where wide, high-speed arterial streets offer few sidewalks or crosswalks.” And ABC news story said “It is not simply that they are Sun-belt cities; rather, organizers say they enjoyed spurts of growth in the 1960s and '70s, when well-meaning engineers sometimes labeled pedestrians as ‘traffic flow interruptions’.”   http://www.transact.org/report.asp?id=202 and http://abcnews.go.com/sections/scitech/DailyNews/walking021125.html

Houston ranks 10th on least-safe list
Houston ranks 10th on a list of least-safe US cities with a population of 500,000 or more.  In the larger list of all cities, Houston doesn’t appear in the 25 most dangerous, but among metropolitan areas, the Houston region is 18th, indicating that the City of Houston is far safer than the surrounding areas.  The list was compiled by Morgan Quitno Press, an independent Kansas research company using statistics from FBI databases.  http://houston.bizjournals.com/houston/stories/2002/12/02/daily45.html

New container port may cost less at Spillman Island
Constructing the new container port at the Spillman island location would be cheaper than at the Bayport location according to a recent analysis by transportation analyst Nancy Edmonson.  Using projections supplied by the Port of Houston Authority, she identified more than $209 million in extra costs to taxpayers if a container port were developed at Bayport.  Her analysis was conducted for the Galveston Bay Conservation and Preservation Association, and the full report can be viewed on the GBCPA website at http://www.gbcpa.org

NOTES FROM OTHER PLACES

PLANNING
US Federal Reserve Governor on smart growth economics
“The application of smart-growth strategies over a twenty-five year period could save as much as $250 billion, mainly in the form of infrastructure investment,” said Federal Reserve Governor Edward Gramlich at a recent forum in Cincinnati. The governor cited his data from a recent report out of Rutgers University that examines the challenges of financing Smart Growth and urban revitalization.  The report, ''Linking Vision With Capital: Challenges and Opportunities in Financing Smart Growth,''  is authored by Robert W. Burchell and David Listokin of Rutgers University’s Center for Urban Policy Research and is sponsored by the Research Institute for Housing America.  The report can be found at http://www.housingamerica.org/pub.html

Schools share with the public
Schools are making the most out of updating or adding onto existing facilities by diversifying their users to the general public.  One such example is East Williston High School in Old Westbury, New York, which lacks a public library.  The school is building a large media center that will be open to the public when school is not in session.  http://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/10/realestate/10LIZO.html?pagewanted=2

Prospective politicians answer tough growth questions
SmartGrowth British Columbia recently held open forums in three cities to let all local candidates answer tough questions directly and to educate voters that their upcoming votes will strongly influence their traffic, housing, and other quality of life issues. The group was created by the University of Victoria Eco-Research Chair of Environmental Law and Policy and the West Coast Environmental Law Association in December 1999.  Source:
Vancouver Sun, November 5, 2002  

From edge city to 24-hour city
Once just a place to work, edge cities such as Houston’s Galleria area are turning into a place to live, work, and play.  An article in a November issue of
Planning Magazine talks about the history and future of edge cities.  http://www.planning.org/planning/nonmember/default1.htm

US cities and suburbs more integrated
Neighborhoods are growing more diverse according to a recent study by the US Census Bureau.  The Bureau says that as minorities have more opportunities to buy in the suburbs and single white professionals and married couples are more attracted to downtowns, neighborhoods are growing more diverse.  The Bureau found that the most integrated urban areas are in Orange County, California; San Jose, California; Norfolk, Virginia; Tampa, Florida; and San Diego.
  http://www.cnn.com/2002/US/11/28/census.integration.ap/

Do sustainable projects require heroic behavior?
“The majority of sustainable development efforts fall into two main categories—technology-oriented and behavior-oriented,” says Ralph Brand, Ph.D. student in Planning at the University of Texas at Austin.  Brand’s article that was recently published in Planetizen examines the relationship between technology-oriented projects and behavior-oriented projects. According to Brand, the latter of the two often requires “heroic” choices.  http://www.planetizen.com/oped/item.php?id=72

MOBILITY
Seattle votes for monorail
Seattle has decided to solve its traffic problems with monorail, after a close and hotly contested election.  The resulting $1.75 billion monorail project will span 14 miles and alter the way people get from place to place for decades to come.  
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/transportation/96425_monorail20.shtml and
http://www.monorails.org.

China to have the world’s fastest train
Chinese and German engineers are pushing to make the first test run in early January of not only the world’s first magnetic levitation train, but also the world’s fastest train.  Construction is complete and the train has been delivered for the service between Shanghai’s Pudong International and the city's new Pudong financial district. A passenger traveling on 19-mile Maglev route (slightly less than the distance between downtown Houston and Bush Intercontinental Airport) will travel at speeds up to 250 miles per hour, making the trip in only seven minutes.  http://europe.cnn.com/2002/TECH/industry/12/04/china.maglev.train.ap/

NYC Mayor shifts taxes to commuters
In an effort to resolve part of the $5 to $6 billion deficit next year, New York City Mayor Bloomberg has proposed an income tax on commuters who work, but don’t live, in the city.   Bloomberg argues that even if workers don’t sleep in the city, they still benefit from city services.  He added that this is an attempt to make the tax burden more equitable.  http://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/14/nyregion/14BUDG.html?pagewanted=1

DC - Dulles International Airport rail unlikely
Top Federal Transit Administrator Jennifer L. Dorn recently advised Virginia Congress members and state and local officials to scale down their desire to build rail out to the Dulles airport.  The suggestion came a few weeks after Northern Virginians voted down the possibility of taxing themselves for the project.  
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A5589-2002Dec3.html

Fuel cell cars hitting the Californian streets
Both the City of Los Angeles and the University of California have begun using fuel cell vehicles that they are leasing from Honda and Toyota.  The SunLine Transit Agency in Palm Springs already started using a fuel-cell powered bus in mid-November.  Fuel cell technology combines hydrogen and oxygen to create electricity without creating emissions.
http://www.hondanews.com/forms/events/index.html?kw=fcx
http://www.toyota.com/about/news/index.html#environment
http://www.utcfuelcells.com/news/archive/111402.shtml

URBANISM
The leading smart growth city
Vancouver is the leader of smart growth cities according to Clark Williams-Derry of the Elm Street Writers Group.  The author refers to factors such as the city’s natural boundaries, lack of an extensive highway system, and long-term public policies as some of the reasons why it has succeeded in adding more residents while remaining “one of the world’s most livable cities.”  http://mlui.org/growthmanagement/fullarticle.asp?fileid=16377

Cooling off a hot city
Phoenix is getting hotter – the average temperature recorded around the city’s airport has risen 10 degrees since 1949.  For the past 40 years, the number of hours per day when the temperature has surpassed 100 has grown considerably.  As a result, the city is looking to cool off using tools such as lighter pavement and reflective roofs to mitigate urban heat islands.  http://www.azcentral.com/weather/monsoon/0611heatisland.html

HOUSING
HUD helping to restore brownfields
The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is helping to restore brownfields, or abandoned commercial areas requiring environmental cleanup.  They are guaranteeing almost $100 million in grants and loan guarantees in the effort.  According to a recent article in the New York Daily news, restoring brownfields could lead to more development and progress in surrounding areas.  Bushwick Gardens in Brooklyn, New York, serves as the latest example of HUD’s brownfield help.  The 6.7 acre site used to be a beer plant but had been abandoned for decades until HUD decided to step in recently.  The resulting site will have over 300 units of rental and for-sale multi-income housing.  Source: New York Daily News, November 6, 2002

D.C going “Home Again”
Mayor Anthony A. Williams of Washington D.C. recently announced that the city’s “Home Again” program is moving forward on its goal to clean up approximately 4,000 abandoned properties.  The city government has given preliminary approvals to six developers to rehabilitate 45 run-down properties.  The developers have pledged to sell 40 of the refurbished units to low-to-moderate income families, exceeding the city’s requirement of 33 percent.  They are in the process of finding developers for another 30 properties this month.  The goal of Home Again is to renovate about 100 units of housing annually.   Source:
Washington Post, November 21, 2002

Latinos face more housing discrimination
Latinos are more likely than African-Americans to face housing discrimination according to a recent report by the Department of Housing and Urban Development.   The report shows that while housing discrimination against minorities overall declined significantly between 1989 and 2000, it declined less for Latino homebuyers and not at all for Latino renters.  The report can be found at http://www.huduser.org

ENVIRONMENT
Religious communities encouraging fuel conservation
"Somebody's got to represent the long-term future, and the long-term future doesn't get much market share. So we have to do it," says John Briscoe, development director for the National Council of the Churches of Christ.  Religious groups such as Briscoe’s are worried about long-term environmental problems and are running campaigns including one that asks “What would Jesus drive?”   Their aim is to encourage church members to buy fuel-efficient cars.  http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A25595-2002Nov7&notFound=true
  
New environmental study ordered for Utah’s Legacy Highway
The 10th US District Court of Appeals in Denver recently ordered the Utah Department of Transportation to complete a Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS) for the proposed 14-mile, four-lane Legacy Highway.  The Sierra Club, Utahans for Better Transportation, and Salt Lake City Mayor Rocky Anderson challenged the original Environmental Impact Study for the proposed highway in court saying that it didn’t sufficiently address other factors such as alternate routes and likely effects of commuter rail slated for the area around 2007.  If built, the new highway would destroy 144 acres of wetland in Southern Davis County, according to environmentalists. Source:
Salt Lake Tribune, November 22, 2002

"Environmental 'Magna Carta' Law Under Fire"
The White House is looking to streamline the 32-year-old National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), which is considered the “Magna Carta” of eco-law, according to an article in the Christian Science Monitor.  The law requires federal agencies to review all environmental impacts that each proposed federal project could have, gathering public comment and considering the alternatives before giving the green light.  The Bush administration has stated that it hopes to streamline the process in order to bring it “into the 21st century”.  But according to the article, many say the administration will face a host of critics who claim NEPA is the only legal recourse the public has to keep special interests and related politicians from ruining the environment.  Source:
Christian Science Monitor, November 7, 2002  

EVENTS

New Partners for Smart Growth, Jan 30, New Orleans.  The main show in the Smart Growth movement.  http://www.outreach.psu.edu/C&I/SmartGrowth

APA 2003 Planning Conference
, Mar 29-Apr 2, Denver. The American Planning Association’s 2003 National Planning Conference will feature over 15 sessions on Smart Growth and growth management.  Visit http://www.planning.org to see the full conference program and register.


Note to readers: If you have news to share, have reports from events, or would like to add subscriber names, please let us know at issues@gulfcoastideas.org

Prepared by Catherine Rentz Pernot
_____________________________
David Crossley
Gulf Coast Institute
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Houston TX 77098

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